uridine - определение. Что такое uridine
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Что (кто) такое uridine - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Azauridine

uridine         
['j??r?di:n]
¦ noun Biochemistry a nucleoside consisting of uracil combined with ribose, that is a constituent of RNA and coenzymes.
TRNA-uridine aminocarboxypropyltransferase         
CLASS OF ENZYMES
EC 2.5.1.25; S-adenozil-L-metionin:tRNA-uridine 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)transferase
In enzymology, a tRNA-uridine aminocarboxypropyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Uridine monophosphate synthase         
  • OPRTase in Complex with OM
PROTEIN-CODING GENE IN THE SPECIES HOMO SAPIENS
Uridine monophosphate synthetase deficiency; UMP synthase; Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase; UMPS (gene); EC 4.1.1.23; Uridine monophosphate synthetase
The enzyme Uridine monophosphate synthase (, UMPS) (orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-decarboxylase) catalyses the formation of uridine monophosphate (UMP), an energy-carrying molecule in many important biosynthetic pathways. In humans, the gene that codes for this enzyme is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 (3q13).

Википедия

Uridine

Uridine (symbol U or Urd) is a glycosylated pyrimidine analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, a ribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond. The analog is one of the five standard nucleosides which make up nucleic acids, the others being adenosine, thymidine, cytidine and guanosine. The five nucleosides are commonly abbreviated to their symbols, U, A, dT, C, and G, respectively. However, thymidine is more commonly written as 'dT' ('d' represents 'deoxy') as it contains a 2'-deoxyribofuranose moiety rather than the ribofuranose ring found in uridine. This is because thymidine is found in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and usually not in ribonucleic acid (RNA). Conversely, uridine is found in RNA and not DNA. The remaining three nucleosides may be found in both RNA and DNA. In RNA, they would be represented as A, C and G whereas in DNA they would be represented as dA, dC and dG.